The Largest Stock Markets in the World

The Shenzhen Stock Exchange is one of three major Chinese stock exchanges. Commonly known as the SZSE, it is headquartered in Shenzhen, China and is the second largest of the trio. As opposed to most other exchanges, which use alphabets for stock tickers, the Shenzhen Exchange, like other Chinese and Asian exchanges, uses a numeric stock ticker.

For almost two centuries it was the preferred venue to list stocks in America. The launch of NASDAQ in 1971 provided entrepreneurs with another prominent option. Its growth was closely linked to the business of trans-continental spice trading that occurred between Europe and Asia. Therefore, it is impossible to gauge the market’s broad movements by tracking individual stocks. The narrower the spread, the more the stock’s liquidity because it means that traders are interested in owning or selling it. For example, despite an almost-complete economic shutdown and reports of record losses and unemployment numbers, markets in the United States reached new records during the coronavirus epidemic.

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Stock markets began as physical locations where traders gathered buy and sell shares but most trades are now conducted online. Sellers of securities are matched with their buyers in a stock market and they trade with each other using rules imposed by the market’s governing authority. By ​Deepta Bolaky

“Buy the Dips” and “Sell the Rallies” are widely followed strategies by new or experienced traders. Buy-the-dip strategy is becoming increasingly popular based on the theory of market fluctuations. It takes into consideration that the market will eventually rally up at pre-dip prices at some point. While information technology stocks made up nearly half of the list, there is representation from nine of the 11 S&P 500 sectors.

Those futures exchanges that also offer trading in securities besides trading in futures contracts are listed both here and in the list of futures exchanges. NSE is the largest stock exchange in India whereas BSE is the oldest exchange. Most of the large cap scrips are available for trades in both exchanges.

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Exchange are AIA, Tencent Holdings, PetroChina, China Mobile, and HSBC Holdings. Founded in 1698, more than 3,000 listed firms with a combined market cap of $3.76 trillion trade on The London Stock Exchange Group. The exchange is owned by the LSE Group, which was formed in 2007 following the merger with Borsa Italia. The risks of loss from investing in CFDs can be substantial and the value of your investments may fluctuate.

• It has 3,752 listed companies with a market capitalization of $6.64 trillion as of January 31, 2021.
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• However, the European Commission blocked the deal, arguing that it would have led to a “quasi-monopoly in the area of European financial derivatives” traded throughout the world.
• Trading on big American exchanges also does the job of putting some investor concerns at bay.
• The New York Stock Exchange alone accounts for roughly 40% of the world’s stock market cap.

Below is a list of the largest stock exchanges in the world ranked by domestic market capitalization as of December 2017. The NYSE, established in 1817, is the world’s largest stock exchange by trade volume and market capitalization. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), a Fortune 500 company and the leading operator of global exchanges. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange is one of the top 10 largest stock exchanges. The firms that are listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange represent close to $2 trillion in total market capitalization. Roughly 1,500 companies are listed on the exchange, which dates back to just prior to 1900, when it first started operating.

Stock Exchange History

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They have to spend around Rs 500 – Rs 3,500 just to open an account and then are other account maintenance and transaction charges. Currently only very few percentage of the household savings of Indians are invested in the stock market , but with GDP growing at 7-8% annually , more money is expected to come into the market. Retail investors have the option of investing in ETFs and ETNs based on Indian stocks.

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), USA

The NYSE began as an informal group of traders exchanging shares at a coffee house in Lower Manhattan. But the Amsterdam Stock Exchange (ASE), which was established in 1602 by the Dutch East India company, is credited with popularizing stock trading. For reverse situations, that is when prices move upward for a significant stretch of time and investors embrace risk, the market is said to be in bull territory. A stock market index consists of a cross-section of the market’s most important stocks, weighted either by price or market-cap, from multiple sectors. In general, liquid stocks are less susceptible to wild price swings because of the higher number of traders that make up their market. The best gains were clustered in a few select years, including the 1999 dot-com boom, the 2003 stock market rally, and the 2009 recovery from the Global Financial Crisis.

By most estimates, approximately 630,000 companies are now traded publicly throughout the world. The growth of global stock markets outside of the United States and Europe is a key reason that the number of public firms continues to grow. The U.S. still has the largest exchange in the world, but many of the largest exchanges now reside in Asia, which continues to grow in influence on the world stage. The Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) is the primary stock exchange in Taiwan, based in Taipei. It was established in 1961 and has since become one of the largest stock exchanges in Asia, known for its high levels of liquidity and transparency.

Here we take a look at the largest stock exchanges in the world by market capitalisation. Here is a list of the 10 largest stock exchanges in the world in terms of market capitalization of shares traded. The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE), established in 1990, is the largest stock exchange in China and the third largest in the world with a market capitalization of $6.98 trillion at January 2021. It is also the world’s seventh largest stock exchange based on total turnover. Founded in 1878, the Tokyo Stock Exchange is among the top 10 largest stock exchanges in the world. It has close to 2,300 listed firms with a combined market cap of $5.67 trillion, making it ranked third among the largest exchanges in the world.

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The basic math of a stock trade consists of the difference between the bid and ask prices. Equities listed at the Shanghai Stock Exchange have ‘A’ shares that sell in local currency and ‘B’ shares that are priced in the U.S. dollar for foreign investors. Having established itself as the world’s fifth-largest economy, India has also climbed to become the fifth-largest equity market globally. Amidst the tumultuous events of the Covid pandemic and the Ukraine war that led to global equities collapsing, the Indian share market demonstrated resilience and remained stable throughout 2022.

Foreign entities and individuals can gain exposure to Indian stocks through institutional investors. Whereas in secondary market, investors buy and sell https://g-markets.net/helpful-articles/dragonfly-doji-candlestick-definition-and-tactics/ securities they already own. Curiously, its own electronic trading platform is built on Linux (free software) and is called the Millennium Exchange.

The history of the stock market dates back over 500 years since its journey began in 1460 in Antwerp. The New York Stock Exchange recently launched the NYSE Institute in support of U.S. NYSE Vice Chairman and newly appointed NYSE Institute President John Tuttle discusses this new initiative and the promise it holds for global policymakers and capital markets in the U.S. and abroad.